Museum visitors stand in front of a work of art for an average of nine seconds. Is that enough to get the most out of a piece? Maybe if the first impression is positive, but there is more to a work than simply whether or not you like it. Try using the following six tips to get the most out of your art appreciation.
1. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE EXHIBITION IN ADVANCE
We often choose to just let art come at us, but you should learn more about the exhibition you plan on visiting beforehand instead. Check the website, read the brochure, and if you don't have time for that, read the informational sign at the beginning of an exhibition. This will give some background on the ‘why’ of the exhibition. Why this exhibition? Why this subject? Why this artist? Allow the story behind the art and its creator to impress you, and flaunt your inside information in front of the people who will be joining you on your cultural outing.
2. DON'T LET YOUR FIRST IMPRESSION CLOUD YOUR JUDGEMENT
First impressions are often firm and decisive. When it comes to art, you often hear visitors say to each other: ‘I would (or would not) want this above the couch’. Letting this first impression cloud your judgement isn’t recommended: let your imagination run wild. The work of artist Paul van der Eerden, like Sad Alchemy, sends the imaginations of many people into a tailspin. Does it evoke an emotion? Is it funny, or is it sad? Attractive or ugly?
3. PAY ATTENTION TO HOW IT WAS MADE
Look carefully at the artwork and take some time to consider the situation at the time the work was created. Can you tell if the artist used quick brush strokes or if, on the contrary, it was made with extreme patience and precision? Is there a lot of force behind it or just a gentle hand? This puts you in the artist’s shoes and allows you to experience there modus operandi, which can tell you a lot on its own.
4. FOCUS ON THE MATERIALS
The use of materials also determines the appearance of a work of art, and this is how artists can distinguish themselves. Oil paint, charcoal, clay or peanut butter: the materials can tell you a lot. For example, is the artist trying to misdirect you by using material in a way you wouldn't expect? Look at how Claudy Jongstra uses Merino wool and raw silk in the work below.
5. DOES THE ARTIST REFERENCE AN OLDER WORK?
If you look at the work Jesus is My Homeboy by David LaChapelle, you will see the clear reference to a painting by Juan de Juanes called The Last Supper. In this case, LaChapelle drew ‘inspiration’ from older art. Contemporary artists are aware of traditions in the arts and make decisions by respecting these or going against them. When you look at a work of art, consider whether it adheres to or resists tradition.
6. DOES IT REFLECT WHAT IS HAPPENING IN SOCIETY/THE WORLD?
Of course, not every work of art has a clear message, but in general, art from every period reflects what is going on in the world/society. Artists often seize the opportunity to convey their image of the world (past, present or future) to the public. Contemporary art plays a lot into current themes such as the environment, recycling, and issues about racism and homosexuality. It might be food for thought that leads to discussion and ultimately even inspiration.