Liberation of Groningen

About this artwork.

Otto Eerelman (1839 - 1926) was a student of the Minerva Academy in Groningen and a student of the painter J.H. Egenberger with whom he took drawing and painting lessons. After that, he became mainly known as a painter, etching and lithographer thanks to his realistic sketches and paintings of dogs and horses. In 1867 Eerelman was asked to teach at the Minerva Academy and, in addition to his work as a teacher, he received assignments for various portraits. Many Groningen residents allowed themselves to be immortalized by Eerelman. As a painter, he made various portraits of Princess Wilhelmina in her early years and later as Queen.

Liberation of Groningen, also known as Celebration 28 August or The Virgin of Groningen, is an allegorical representation of the liberation of Groningen from the ramparts in 1878 and its dedication to trade and industry, arts and sciences. After the entry into force of the Vestinglaw in 1874, the demolition of the defense line in the south of the city of Groningen started in 1878.

The Virgin of Groningen, with handcuffs unlocked, is depicted with a view of the city in the background and with symbols of wisdom and industry beneath and around her feet. The painting was donated by the painter as a chimney painting for the wedding hall; later transferred to the (old) council chamber, where it has been given a permanent place.

The Golden Book of the Municipality of Groningen has found its place in a display case under the painting. This lists all honorary citizens of Groningen.

Many may know the name Otto Eerelman because of the Otto Eerelmanstraat in the ‘Painters district’, named after him.

Facts & Figures.

• Artist(s)
  Otto Eerelman

• Year of creation
  1878

• Collection
  Town Hall Collection

• Technic
  Oil paint on panel